Math Olympiads are the examinations conducted for scholars to enhance their mathematical and analyzing skills. The tests are conducted every month based on different chapters. Present’s competition generates continuous progress in any field. One important benefit of competition is a boost to the invention, and it helps scholars to develop their creativity, critical thinking, decision-making, and problem- working. Mathematics may be a largely problem-working subject, and it needs several ways to answer, although one will realize numerous strategies. Olympiad is the formal platform for provocation and enhancing the analogous experience for secondary scholars because it conducts examinations at national and international grounds by the foundations of numerous companies. Only taking part in such tests is a great achievement for every pupil. 

 Also, making ready for the Olympiad requires some special strategies that one can confine to and manufacture advanced results. For achieving success in any field, we need higher planning and a proper schedule. Olympiad syllabus is specified by many boards, the questions asked are  little different and tough. So, the question is how to prepare for the class 6 maths Olympiad? First, you need a proper plan for preparing for these examinations. 

Some points you need to know for the preparation of the Math olympiad.

 • Constant study and practice-

 What’s most determined is that scholars begin preparing for the examinations while not even finding out the paper pattern and also the information of the paper they need to try, leading to some unhappy bringdowns within the future after they notice that they have to resolve a large range of queries associate degree exceedingly in a authentically little interval of time. Being attentive to the paper, the pattern permits the scholar to arrange mentally developed for the examination, and it makes them more stable for the preparation too.

 • Good understanding of the syllabus-

 One cannot take an examination without knowing the syllabus for sure. Particularly in the case of the maths Olympiad, it’s been that queries are going to be asked on the transnational stage, so it’d be out of the information or course through which the case is that everything asked relies solely on the NCERT syllabus. Make ready for the requirements of only your NCERT manuals deeply. The sour fact is that the question is simply having  critical reasoning behind it, but all you wish to try and do is just prepare four NCERT syllabus genuinely consciously. 

 • Following a schedule-

 Clearing the International Olympiad is not a simple task as anticipated as only the most effective of the meritable excels, for creating a set to be outclassed a correct schedule must be followed. Managing the correct time given to the hypothesis, conceptions, and questions applied ought to be done to confirm a decent balance. It’s not necessary that one must work an illimitable range of queries or check loads of theories all the time. Supporting the backgrounds and internal position of the scholar, the schedule ought to be followed consequently. 

• Sources of Study-

Students must know the exact syllabus. Once you get good knowledge of the syllabus, it becomes easy to focus on concepts. Once one begins making ready the child might get confused regarding wherever he or she ought to start and from what sources the study must be done. You can go for the books or materials which are in easy language and will help you  understand every word correctly.

 • Go with previous year question-

 Indian talent Olympiad provides practice books that are created as per the school syllabus and norms of class 6. These worksheets ensure additional practice while preparing for school exams. One other good stock of queries is PVQs that are former age questions. Determination of the PYQs provides a decent plan for the scholars to arrange for the test as they get attentive to the questions that are formally asked one time. Access Math Level 1 and Maths Level 2 sample paper. Keep practicing mock tests that are based on previous years’ Math Olympiad question papers for class 6. Practice mostly the logical reasoning section first. Solving more questions helps to identify different formulae. Do as many and many workbooks as possible. Workbooks contain multiple-choice questions which are divided into the section of logical reasoning, mathematical reasoning, everyday mathematics, and achievers section, followed by hints and explanations at the end of the book. A link is delivered then IMO Class 6 Previous Year Paper 2013.

 • Notes Preparation-

 Whilst preparing for the Olympiad, you wish to revise the ideas more and again constantly, you do not have such a lot of time to read chapters again, so it’s advised to everybody applicants to arrange keynotes for each chapter to abstract everything in a veritably short format. Those notes will be available handy one time to revise, as they are going to cut back the number of hours spent on reading the big volumes of theoretical chapters. Another advantage of taking notes is simply recalling everything in an advanced way. When one writes the ideas on his or her own and manipulates the lines, it gets established into the mind that exists longer within the memory of the brain. 

 • Attention during the exam-

Management plays a very significant role in covering the entire syllabus of math. Dedicating separate time for different chapters is the basic need in Olympiad exams. It also helps to cover up the academic syllabus. At the ultimate moment when the scholars sit in the examination hall, they get nervous which ends in poor delivery of their performance owing to anxiety and insecurity of the mind. Some early preparation is extremely counseled for similar scripts. One of the helpful and simple ways in which to handle anxiety at these moments is drinking bitsy drafts of water at regular intervals. Stretching arms and triumphs is also a decent choice to relax your mind and free the strain in your body due to dragging sitting, it releases the stress from the mind and body. 

 • Admitting Yourself 

Now, at the end, it’s required to say that one ought to believe himself or herself that she’ll be suitable to do that veritable examination. They can crack this actual chance at the 1st attempt. Tone- provocation constantly is one of the foremost vital factors that may be veritably precious to all. Dreams formerly seen from open eyes are frequently solely achieved after they’re lived in daylight.

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International Mathematics Olympiad ( IMO) is an olympiad which is conducted by the agency Science Olympiad Foundation. The olympiad aims to encourage students to develop strong concepts in the subject of Maths. The questions in Olympiad challenge the critical thinking and analytical abilities of students. The exam helps students to take the competition in a good spirit and put their best foot forward. It is best to be sure whether one has to undertake the Olympiad or not and then study accordingly. For class 10 IMO it is also best to ensure that there is interest in the subject and Olympiad will not create any undue pressure on the student

If you are looking to score well IMO, make sure that your preparation for the board examination is not hindered. This is so because staying focused is important for both exams. IMO is an excellent exam if one wants to know how well he or she is concerning the other students. The SPR student performance report generated in the Olympiad result is beneficial concerning setting career objectives for individual self. Hence, IMO is an important exam but make sure you can give it sufficient time and dedication.

Here are a few suggestions that can help you to score good marks in IMO

1. Know about all the details of the exam

It is important to know all the details of the exam without which it will be impossible for the student to prepare well. The timetable and daily study goals should align with how you want to crack the exam. There are levels in the IMO exam and this is also why it is important to understand each level. One can only crack all the levels if the right strategies are formulated for it. It is best to consult your school teachers or visit the official website of the Science Olympiad Foundation. You can note down important points relating to the exam, then sit and analyse that what needs to be done and at what time to make your preparations the best 

2. Go through previous year papers

What is better than previous year papers? The best way to understand an exam is by thoroughly examining the pattern of the exam as well as the type of questions that are being asked in the exam. It is best to make sure that you prepare for the exam following how the exam is generally set. You can check out  Class 10 IMO Question Paper 2016. To know what topics and subtopics are important. This way it will be easier for you to highlight the important topics and make them your priority. You can practice the questions that are most asked in the exam. This trick is one of the best ways to prepare for the exam as you will not be missing out on any important topic or question. 

3. Mark the different types of questions

It can be really helpful if you start by knowing the different types of questions asked on every topic or subtopic. Make a separate notebook that contains a list of all types of questions. You can mark these types as types 1, 2, 3 etc. Also, try to put the solved solutions for these types so it is easier for you to revise. It is highly possible that in exams you will come across similar types of questions and so scoring them will become easier 

if you have adopted this type of trick. With these types of tricks, it will be easier for you to understand your weak areas and the areas that need improvement. Overall, practising according to the types is highly beneficial for the IMO exam so do give it a try

4. Practice a lot 

Practising is a sure shot way to success. What you must do is make sure that you prepare and practise for every type of question at least 3-4 times. Fix a time in a day that you would want to sit and practice. The other important tip that can help you to prepare well is that one can end the day with a practice session and revisions. Whatever you have studied in a day, just revise it in the end. This will ensure that there is a stronghold over your preparations. It is also essential to dedicate a major part of your time to revisions as it can help you to go a long way. Whatever you prepare for the exam make sure you are highly proficient in it. Rather than spending a lot of time on less important topics, make sure you are giving more time to revisions and important topics 

5. Don’t compare your preparations with friends

IMO is one competitive exam where you will know a lot of your competitors as many of your school friends would be appearing for the exam. In such cases, a lot of discussions may take place around the exam. Make sure you don’t end up comparing your preparations with that of your friends. Every student has a unique way of preparing and may use different techniques and methods. It may be possible that a student is a slow learner but is good at retaining things for a higher time. Every student has unique sets of strengths and weaknesses and comparisons will not only make it unfair but will also put the students under stress. Try to stay away from it and only try to make your strengths stronger. With good preparations, you will be able to also overcome your weaknesses.  

Conclusion

Overall, preparing for the IMO exam is a good step for a career and for developing the right competitive spirit. Since the 10th standard is a crucial stage and standard of time it is best to keep oneself busy with productive work like preparing for the exam.  It is best to devote a good time to studies. Try to also focus on all the other subjects as it is also the time of your board examination. Wishing you all the best for IMO & board exams.

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Investing in real estate is a profitable venture when done rightly. Every real estate investor needs to understand the calculations behind their investments. Ignoring the numbers and not considering the gains and costs can lead to losses. Hence, understanding how to access your property investments with the correct investment tools and calculations is vital.

One of the essential real estate investment tools is the cap rate calculator. This article covers what the tool is and why real estate investors need it to determine the profitability of their rental investments. 

What Is Cap Rate?

A capitalization rate or cap rate is the percentage of annual return on a rental investment. It’s the net operating income of a rental property relative to its asset value. A cap rate takes the vacancy rate and operational expenses into account, making it ideal for your rental property’s profitability. It shows you the ability of your rental income to pay off the real estate property price.

What’s a Good Cap Rate?

Determining what a reasonable capitalization rate looks like can be challenging as it depends on the market. For instance, investing in a small market with little growth is riskier than investing in a larger market with increasing demand. Hence, accepting a seven percent or less cap rate in a substantial real estate market like New York is a great move. 

Your investment goals as a property investor also matter. A reasonable cap rate should generally be at least 10 percent. 

Besides the cap rates, ensure to note the projected long-term and short-term performance of a real estate property. That’s where a cap rate calculator comes in — some of the best options can perform a complete real estate property analysis, ensuring you get a good cap rate and a profitable investment property. 

Factors That Affect Cap Rates

Capitalization rates often fluctuate just like bond interests or bank charge interests for a mortgage. The fluctuations are due to the market, demand, and supply. Prices go up when several buyers compete over the same investment property. The higher the price, the lower the cap rate. 

If real estate sellers find it hard to get buyers for their properties, they usually begin to reduce their prices. The lower the price, the higher the cap rate. 

In addition, mortgage interest rates can also affect properties’ cap rates. An increase in mortgage rates implies a slight difference between what a property investor pays and what they get from the investment. It means they’re not making much money. 

Investors will often demand high cap rates, which implies low sale prices. Hence, investors need to get lenders with attractive interest rates. You’ll be less vulnerable to fluctuating rates if you pay lower interests, and your cash flow will be higher. 

You can partner with another investor if you’re unable to get an attractive interest rate. Interest rates can significantly affect your monthly cash flow and the equity you’re building. 

The extent of new construction can also affect the cap rate. The demand for apartment leases may decrease if more housing units are being constructed nearby. It can result in lower rental rates and higher vacancy rates sometimes. 

Savvy real estate investors can recognize areas set for development and strategize on the assumption that additional units will be built nearby.

How to Calculate Cap Rate

To calculate the cap rate, divide the NOI (Net Operating Income) by the asset value. 

Cap Rate = Net Operating Income / Asset Value

Here’s an example:

Property value: $240,000

Total revenue: $1,000 monthly rent x four units = $48,000/year

Total expenditure:

Maintenance and cleaning — $8,000

Broker and inspection fees — $6,000

Manager salary — $22,000

Next, we’ll calculate the Net Operating Income — $48,000 (revenue) – $36,000 (expenses) = $12,000.

Now you can use this to calculate the property’s cap rate. 

$12,000 (NOI) /$240,000 (asset value) = 0.05, or 5% Cap Rate. 

You can use the same formula to calculate the property value to know the NOI and Cap rate. 

To do this, simply rearrange the formula:

Property Value = NOI / Cap Rate

Property Value = $12,000 / 5% = $240,000

Cap Rate Calculator

When you’re checking up hundreds of real estate properties and wondering the best one to purchase, you’ll be forced to gather data. You might use Excel formulas, and organize spreadsheets — unless you have a rental property income calculator. 

This tool can help you make the most profitable rental investment decisions without performing the math yourself! It determines a rental investment’s profitability using predictive and data analytics to provide rental income data, expense estimates, and current cap rates. 

Finding a cap rate calculator with mortgage deals is hard as cap rates do not take mortgages into account. However, you might find a few sites with an investment property mortgage calculator. 

Advantages of Using the Cap Rate Calculator 

We’ve mentioned some benefits of using this property investment tool. Here are some other advantages for real estate investors in greater detail:

• Investment Property Analysis

The calculator analyzes and determines which properties are more likely to bring in good cash flow. The tool shows the overall costs of each property as well as the net and gross annual income. It also calculates the market value of each investment property, which comes in handy when selling or making an offer for a property. 

• Better Understanding of Operating Expenses

Overhead and management costs can become uncontrollable when managing investment properties. You can use a cap rate calculator to know every operating cost. It helps you to understand atypical expenditures that may not have been obvious.

For instance, your real estate cap rate may show excessive energy costs caused by an inefficient cooling/heating system. You can improve your property’s yield by using an investment property mortgage calculator to monitor the net operating income.

Summary

Real estate investors often face several viable investment options when searching for property. Choosing between property investments can be intimidating, but you can avoid that. You can choose the best property investment by knowing the cap rate of each potential real estate option.

For instance, two similarly priced real estate properties may have different return annual rates. Hence, calculating the cap rate can help property investors to make better-informed decisions. 

The cap rate calculator can help you locate the most profitable property investments in no time. What’s more? The tool prevents you from performing the calculation all the time.

Some would prefer adopting a large dog, while others are keen on getting something called a ‘teacup’ dog, which is a very small pocket-sized mongrel. Not sure what they are? This link can tell you more. However, our focus in this article is on medium dogs. They don’t get enough exposure and were here to help. For those who already have or would like one, the advice below will help you figure out which ones are the best ones to adopt, as well as how to look after them.

3 Different Types of Medium-Sized Dogs

We think the perfect pet is not a large one, and neither is it a tiny one, but those that are right in the middle. This category holds some of the cutest canines you will ever have the pleasure of homing. The majority of them are playful, gentle and cuddlier in comparison to most large breeds.

Typically, these guys will weigh anywhere between 40-70 pounds but sometimes can get slightly bigger. Their temperament may vary, as will their activity levels, type of coat and how easily you can train them, or not. We’ve selected a few below for you to choose from.

Basset Hound

If you want a pooch that’s one of the most easy-going and laid back of them all, the Basset Hound should be your first choice. They can however be slightly stubborn and as such may be difficult to train. These are not the most intelligent dogs but they do have a soft nature that makes up for this.

They can weigh anywhere between 40-60 pounds, and have long floppy ears with short legs and a long body. Between the male and the female, the females grow to about a maximum height of 14 inches, while the males can reach 15 inches. Some can get as heavy as 80 pounds if you are careful with their diet and activity levels.

Their facial features look sad, but that’s just how they appear as they have droopy eyes and a sunken face. They are good sniffers and were originally bred to hunt, back in the 1800s in England. Their slow gait and sharp nose help with this and was a popular breed amongst hunters. The sport still does continue to this day, especially in the UK and France.

German Shorthaired Pointer

The German Shorthaired Pointer or often called GSPs, love to run. Their slender bodies can get them from one place to the other within seconds, and they love it. If a medium-sized highly active dog is what you are looking for, then they will fit the criteria. Their high energy, intelligence and hunting ability makes them a very popular canine for many, especially those who live in the countryside.

As the name suggests, they originally hail from Germany and helped hunters back in the day with their sport. They are great for both land and water and can adapt to any environment within no time. More on this can be found on this Wikipedia link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Shorthaired_Pointer

They are great companion dogs as they love being around people. One of the most good-looking dogs, the GSP comes in various colours and is a short-haired breed. They range from Lemon and white to brown, black and white, plain black and plain white, as just some of the varieties.

Siberian Husky

There is so much to say about these guys, besides the fact that they are the most beautiful canines you will ever see. Not just because they have an attractive thick and soft coat which comes in several colours, plus they look like a friendly wolf, but also because their eyes come in an array of bright hues of blues, and browns and sometimes they even have two different eye colours, which have been certified as normal by many veterinarian associations.

They have all the traits of a great pet. They are happy, intelligent and fully responsive, plus they are easily trained and try to speak to their owners as well. A possible indication that they understand what you’re saying and try to have a conversation with you in return. Sometimes they can be stubborn but not in a condescending way. It is no surprise that they love to spend time outdoors.

Although it is a good reminder to anyone considering adopting them, that they don’t do small apartment living, but prefer large homes, or at least ones with a back yard or a garden. They are also not the best for those who have never had a dog and does not like being left alone. As per their historical reference, they don’t mind the cold as according to historical data they were first found to be living with the ‘Chukchi’ tribes which are nomads in Alaska.

As part of the medium dog breeds category, they do not have a very high need for food and can survive on a low caloric intake, however, to keep them strong and their coats healthy, it is good to introduce other supplements to their diet to make up for the lack of nutrients in foods they are not interested in eating.

Something that can help towards this is to add a few drops of CBD oil for dogs in their food, and treats, as well as their water, and according to the CBD dosage chart or packaging instructions, for medium-sized pooches. This will depend on their weight. There are many options of food with CBD in them which can be on well-known online pet stores or at your local pet store.

Besides that, all three of these above-mentioned dog breeds need some good activity, regardless of whether they are active by nature or not, and a proper diet with plenty of fresh water to keep them happy and healthy.